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Autism

Posted by Margaret Donohue on June 30, 2013 at 9:15 AM

I work out in the Inland Empire a couple days a week doing social security disability evaluations.  At least once a week I see some child that should have received a diagnosis of autistic disorder but didn't.  This level of misdiagnosis isn't present in Los Angeles county. In Los Angeles it's more common for a diagnosis of autistic disorder to be made when there is minimal evidence to support it.  So why is this happening? Pediatricians or family practice physicians are seeing the children in San Bernardino and not making referrals for further evaluation.  Children in Los Angeles are more likely to be seen by speech therapists or psychologists.


So here is what I look for in making a diagnosis:

 

  • A child not making eye contact, or making minimal eye contact.
  • Impaired receptive language skills--often reported by parents as "he doesn't listen to me."
  • Impaired expressive language skiils--not saying single words by age 1 or phrases by age 2.
  • Unusual request for routine--lines up toys, can't tolerate change, ridgidly wants sameness.
  • An unusual or other-worldly quality or lacking in social relatedness--this is hard to explain but easy to understand when someone sees it.

Here's what I exclude in making a diagnosis:
  • A child with seizures impacting speech
  • Primary language disorders
  • Children with some anxiety disorders
  • Children with some forms of trauma

 


The earlier a child with autistic disorder is correctly diagnosed, the more likely the child is to receive appropriate services.  There are many agencies that provide specialized services, respite care, and educational assistance to children and their families.  Many of these children qualifiy for benefits under social security disability.  If you need your child evaluated, feel free to contact us.

Categories: General Psychology, Diagnosis

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2 Comments

Reply Margaret Donohue
10:41 AM on July 7, 2013 
Yes Geborah, but you live in Los Angeles and have a lot of experience with ASD (autistic spectrum disorder). Out in places like Inland Empire, or Northern California, I see children with Autism misdiagnosed with language disorder and OCD, or psychotic disorder not otherwise specified, or learning disability. It's a constellation of disorders and once you see several hundred presentations you know what the disorder looks like. Formal testing can certainly clarify and differentiate it from other conditions. But resources for ASD in outlying communities are exceptionally limited and misdiagnosis is rampant.
Reply Geborah
12:54 PM on June 30, 2013 
ASD has a myriad of "other" presentations. I look for strong resistances to change or transitions in routine, indifference to typical dangers but unreasnable fears of natural situations, OCD around basic living patterns and demans that others conform, lack of sensitivity to temperatures but acute anxiety over audio and visual stimulations. I see adults with ASD that have never reconciled their aversions to simple social exchanges, can't regulate their own volume on the phone, and have odd hygiene habits or lack understanding of self-care - to name a few. Having said all that they are still my most favorite client.