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Treatment of depression-keeping a log of symptoms

Posted by Margaret Donohue on March 1, 2014 at 12:40 AM

There are about five different types of evidence based treatment currently available for depression.  The treatment involves learning some skills to manage how the individual thinks, acts, and feels when events occur. There are several different types of skill sets that help people manage.  The skills set depends on the specific type of treatment.  

When I suspect someone has a medical condition that contributes to feelings of depression, I usually treat the depression first while the underlying medical condition is being evaluated.  I like people to have some idea of what symptoms they have and when those occur.  Sometimes there are triggering events that raise feelings of sadness, or fear, or thoughts of loss or self-doubt.  Helping someone keep track of those events can help them understand what events can trigger those thoughts or feelings.  In some cases the trigger is a biological event-blood sugar drops, there's too much or too little light in the environment, someone has pain or fatigue.  In some cases an underlying medical condition is the triggering event-an infection, changes in heart rhythm or blood pressure.  Even in those cases it helps to have a log of where the person is, the time of day and what the person thinks happened.  

A simple log can have five columns for possible triggers, thoughts, feelings, behaviors and possible plan.

Triggers

  • Where you are
  • What you're doing
  • What happened just before you felt badly 
  • Who were you with
  • What time of day

Thoughts
  • What ideas do you have about the events
  • Are the ideas realistic
  • Are you thinking of the worst possible option
  • Can you think of a different way to look at the situation
Feelings
  • Sad
  • Hurt
  • Frightened
  • Angry
  • Lonely
  • Tired
Behaviors
  • What did you do about the event
  • Is that what you'd want to do if the event happened again
Plan
  • Evaluate your thoughts, feelings and behaviors
  • Can you change what you are thinking, feeling or doing
  • If you change things do you feel less sad or depressed
  • What can you do to manage the next event



Categories: General Psychology

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